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Unit 12 :
Photography 攝影類
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Vocabulary
Let’s learn about the different vocabulary of photography.
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Part 1
1. camera /ˈkæm.rə/
(n.)照相機;攝像機
a device for taking photographs or making films or television programs
2. photograph/ˈfoʊ.t̬oʊ.ɡræf/
(n.)照片,相片
a picture produced using a camera
(v.)攝影,照相
to take a picture using a camera
a color/black-and-white photograph 彩色/黑白照片
3. shoot /ʃuːt/
(v.)拍攝;拍照
to use a camera to record a video or take a photograph
We shot four reels of film in Egypt.
我們在埃及拍了四捲膠卷底片。
4. snapshot /ˈsnæp.ʃɑːt/
(n.)照片,快照
a photograph
5. focus /ˈfoʊ.kəs/
(v.)調節(相機、顯微鏡等的)焦距
If you focus on a device such as a camera or a microscope, you move a device on the lens so that you can see a clear picture.
6. exposure /ɪkˈspoʊ.ʒɚ/
(n.)(底片的)一張;曝光時間,曝光量
a single photograph on a piece of film, or the amount of time a piece of film is open to the light when making a photograph
There are 24 exposures on this film.
這個膠捲有24張底片。
7. lens /lenz/
(n.)鏡片,鏡頭,透鏡
a curved piece of glass, plastic, or other transparent material, used in cameras, glasses, and scientific equipment, that makes objects seem closer, larger, smaller, etc.
a camera with a zoom lens 變焦(鏡頭)照相機
8. shutter /ˈʃʌt̬.ɚ/
(n.)(照相機的)快門
the part of a camera that opens temporarily to allow light to reach the film when a photograph is being taken
9. sensor /ˈsen.sɚ/
(n.)感測器
a device that is used to record that something is present or that there are changes in something
10. aperture /ˈæp.ɚ.tʃɚ/
(n.)小孔;縫隙;(尤指照相機的)孔徑,光圈
a small and often narrow opening, especially one that allows light into a camera
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Exercise 1
Match the correct meaning to each vocabulary.
- aperture __ 2. camera __ 3. shutter __ 4. sensor __ 5. snapshot __
a.the part of a camera that opens temporarily to allow light to reach the film when a photograph is being taken
b. a photograph
c.a small and often narrow opening, especially one that allows light into a camera
d.a device that is used to record that something is present or that there are changes in something
e.a device for taking photographs or making films or television programs
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Part 2
11. print /prɪnt/
(v.)沖印
to produce a photograph on paper
(n.)(用照相製版法製作的)繪畫複製品;印出的版畫;(底片洗出的單張)照片
a photographic copy of a painting, or a picture made by pressing paper onto a special surface covered in ink, or a single photograph from a film
a print of Van Gogh’s “Sunflowers”
梵谷作品《向日葵》的複製品
12. pixel /ˈpɪk.səl/
(n.)畫素(電視或電腦螢幕圖像的最小組成單位)
the smallest unit of an image on a television or computer screen
13. software /ˈsɑːft.wer/
(n.)(電腦)軟體
the instructions that control what a computer does; computer programs
He’s written a piece of software that does your taxes for you.
他編寫了一個為你計算稅額的軟體。
14. frame /freɪm/
(n.)(攝影膠片的)畫格;(電視或電影的)畫面,鏡頭
one of the pictures on a strip of photographic film, or one of the single pictures that together form a television or cinema film
15. reproduction /ˌriː.prəˈdʌk.ʃən/
(n.)(尤指畫作的)複製品;複製,翻版
a copy of something, especially a painting, or the process of copying something
The book contains excellent color reproductions of Monet’s paintings.
這本書有莫内作品的精美彩色翻版插圖。
16. photocopy /ˈfoʊ.t̬oʊˌkɑː.pi/
(n.)影印本,影本
a photographic copy of a document made on a photocopier
I’ll just make a photocopy of the agreement.
我只是要把這份協議影印一份。
17. projector/prəˈdʒek.tɚ/
(n.)(電影)放映機;投影機
a device for showing films or images on a screen or other surface
18. flashlight /ˈflæʃ.laɪt/
(n.)閃光燈
it provides additional light when conditions become too dark to handhold your camera comfortably, allows you to achieve more balanced exposures in daylight conditions.
19. tripod /ˈtraɪ.pɑːd/
(n.)(照相機等的)三腳架
a support with three legs for a piece of equipment such as a camera
20. viewfinder/ˈvjuːˌfaɪn.dɚ/
(n.)(照相機的)取景器
the part of a camera that you look through to see what it is that you are taking a photograph of
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Exercise 2
Try to spell it!
- t _ _ _ _ d : a support with three legs for a piece of equipment such as a camera
- r _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _n : a copy of something, especially a painting, or the process of copying something
- v _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ r : the part of a camera that you look through to see what it is that you are taking a photograph of
- p _ _ _ _ _ r : to produce a photograph on paper
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Part 3
21. film /fɪlm/
(n.)膠片;膠捲;底片
(a length of) dark plastic-like material that can record images as photographs or as a moving picture
a roll of film 一捲底片
22. grain /ɡreɪn/
(n.)(照片、底片的)顯影顆粒
the pattern of extremely small spots of black and white or color, that form a photographic or film image, or one of these small spots
fine/coarse-grain film 顯影顆粒細(粗)的膠捲
23. spool /spuːl/
(n.)(線、金屬絲、膠片等的)捲軸,捲盤
a tube-shaped object with top and bottom edges that stick out and around which a length of thread, wire, film, etc. is wrapped in order to store it
a spool of cotton/film 一軸棉線/一捲底片
24. slide /slaɪd/
(n.)幻燈片
a small piece of photographic film in a frame that, when light is passed through it, shows a larger image on a screen or plain surface
color slides 彩色幻燈片
25. photogenic/ˌfoʊ.t̬oʊˈdʒen.ɪk/
(adj.)上鏡的,上相的
having a face that looks attractive in photographs
26. auto- /ɑː.t̬oʊ-/
(prefix)自己的;本身的;自己做的;自動的
of or by yourself, or operating independently and without needing help
an autofocus camera 自動對焦相機
27. developer/dɪˈvel.ə.pɚ/
(n.)顯影劑
a chemical used for developing photographs or films
28. image /ˈɪm.ɪdʒ/
(n.)(尤指鏡子或透鏡形成的)鏡像;影像;映射
any picture, especially one formed by a mirror or a lens
29. develop /dɪˈvel.əp/
(v.)(使)顯影;沖曬(底片)
to make photographs or negatives from a film
We developed some old negatives from my parents’ wedding day.
我們沖曬了一些父母結婚那天拍的照片。
30. Polaroid /ˈpoʊ.lə.rɔɪd/
(n.)拍立得一次成像照相機;拍立得照片
a brand name for a camera that takes a picture and prints it after a few seconds, or a photograph taken with this type of camera
Did you take these with a Polaroid?
你是用拍立得相機拍的這些照片嗎?
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Exercise 3
Describe to your tutor what you see in this pictures.
![](https://25hoon.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/1590734303655.jpg)